If You Don’t Trust the Fed, Here’s an Inside View That Confirms Your Worst Suspicions

Earlier this year the notion that the Fed might modestly taper its purchases drove significant upheaval across financial markets. This episode should engender humility on all sides. It should also correct the misimpression that QE is anything other than an untested, incomplete experiment.

– Former FOMC Governor Kevin Warsh, writing in the Wall Street Journal on November 13.

If I may paraphrase a sainted figure for many of my colleagues, John Maynard Keynes: If the members of the FOMC could manage to get themselves to once again be thought of as humble, competent people on the level of dentists, that would be splendid. I would argue that the time to reassume a more humble central banker persona is upon us.

– Dallas Fed President Richard Fisher, speaking in Chicago on December 9.

I fault the Fed for its lack of intellectual leadership on the economy and, in particular, Bernanke’s lack of forthrightness about the limits of the Fed’s ability to address slow growth and fiscal disequilibrium.

– Former St. Louis Fed President William Poole, speaking in Washington D.C. on March 7.

Does anyone else see a common theme?

Last month, we offered a plain language translation of the Warsh op-ed, because we thought it was too carefully worded and left readers wondering what he really wanted to say. Translation wasn’t necessary for Fisher’s speech, which contained a clear no-confidence vote in the Fed’s QE program. Poole’s comment was from a seminar question-and-answer session earlier this year, but it reached our inbox only last week in a transcript published in the latest Financial Analysts Journal. The Q&A was attached to an article that I’ll discuss here, because it makes claims we haven’t heard from others with FOMC experience.

Here’s an example:

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Your Guide to December’s FOMC Meeting: Breaking Down the Participants

fomc

In “Why the Fed Won’t Taper in December,” we pretended to write the first paragraph of the Federal Open Market Committee’s (FOMC) statement for next week’s meeting. By thinking about the likely mix of upgrades and downgrades to its assessment of the economy, which is the crux of that paragraph, we argued that we can find clues to policy decisions. Our results tell us to expect a deferral of the committee’s tentative plans to taper its securities purchase program.

You may suggest, though, that economic data doesn’t always tell you what the FOMC will do. Because we agree, we’ve also taken a different approach: listening to Fedspeak and working through the math on the committee’s consensus view. This, too, leads us to think there won’t be a taper this month. Here’s our math, starting with the biggest QE supporters and ending with Chairman Bernanke:

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Why the Fed Won’t Taper in December

no tapir 1

Post-mortem: After this article appeared on Zero Hedge, reader Rimon commented:

September taper was coming as of June meeting and the main reasons it didn’t happen were a) dramatic tightening in financial conditions (front end sell off), b) sharp slowdown in payrolls and c) looming October fiscal fight. All 3 have been resolved: conditions eased, payrolls back to trend we saw in June when the fed was ready and willing and the heavy lifting in fiscal fight has been largely resolved without impact on the economy… All these put taper very much back on.

We saved the comment as the best concise argument for why the Fed would taper. We looked back to September’s non-taper in our post below and called it wrong; Rimon looked back to June and got it right. Our attempt to predict the first paragraph of the statement worked for the upgrades (the qualifier “some” was dropped from the labor market sentence and “diminishing” was added to the fiscal restraint sentence), but not for the downgrades (mortgage rates fell back before the meeting and didn’t merit a mention, while the July-October stall in business equipment spending wasn’t noted). Did the FOMC notice the business equipment spending data? Did they notice that the 0.2% drop in the unemployment rate (since their last meeting in October) was explained entirely by labor force shrinkage? We’ll find out when we get the minutes. In any case, we underestimated their commitment to taper.

Summary

  • To gauge the likelihood of a December taper, we should think through the changes that might occur in the first paragraph of the FOMC’s statement, which is always a brief assessment of the state of the economy.
  • While the committee will surely tweak its language on account of last week’s strong jobs data, we’ll see downgrades in other parts of its assessment, which should include a reference to weaker business investment growth and possibly a renewed warning about rising mortgage rates.
  • The committee should also be concerned about holiday spending after seeing rapid inventory accumulation in Q3 GDP and other indicators.
  • Inventory and spending concerns may not be recognized in the statement, but they’ll add to the case to let the dust settle on the fourth quarter before changing existing policies.
  • We expect the tapering decision to be deferred to the next meeting once again.

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In 4 Short Weeks, the Administration Claims Private Sector Effectiveness

As we noted last month, President Obama sat down for an interview with Chuck Todd on November 7 and said:

You know, one of the lessons — learned from this whole process on the website — is that probably the biggest gap between the private sector and the federal government is when it comes to I.T. … Well, the reason is is that when it comes to my campaign, I’m not constrained by a bunch of federal procurement rules, right? …When we buy I.T. services generally, it is so bureaucratic and so cumbersome that a whole bunch of it doesn’t work or it ends up being way over cost.

Well, this week we learned that the gap’s been closed. The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) told us so. In its official, December 1 “Progress and Performance Report” on the Obamacare website, HHS not only announced that it had “met the goal of having a system that will work smoothly for the vast majority of users,” but wrote that “the team is operating with private sector velocity and effectiveness.” That sure was quick.

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Technical Notes for ‘P/E Multiples, Deleveraging and the Big Experiment’

This is an appendix for our earlier post, “What Can Valuation, Debt and the Fed Tell Us about the Next Bear Market.”

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P/E Multiples, Deleveraging and the Big Experiment: Sizing Up the Next Bear Market

arod yellen

We last wrote about stock valuation in August, when we looked at three types of P/E multiples and argued that stocks were more stretched than you would think if you only relied on the simplest measure.

Since then, we’ve had the non-taper, non-Larry Summers Fed, non-Syria ultimatum, non-keeping your plan if you like it, and non-market bubble (according to Janet Yellen’s soon-to-be authoritative judgment).  You might say we’ve had an unusual amount of non-sense.

After all that’s happened – and with the S&P 500 (SPY) about 7% higher – it seems time to update our research. We’ll look at the three P/Es again as part of a new analysis that ties in credit markets and the Fed and ends with a prediction about the next bear market.

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Divisions on the Left: Jeffrey Sachs Responds to Summers and Krugman

Here’s an excerpt from a provocative article written by Jeffrey Sachs this week:

[I]t is very frustrating to read Paul Krugman again today write about our current stagnation with so little reflection on his part that his own preferred stimulus policies can’t solve the problem. It’s of course even worse to hear this from Larry Summers, who Krugman quotes favorably today. Summers was the architect of Obama’s economic policies during the first term, and now he tells us that the administration’s policies haven’t worked.

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Have Larry Summers and Paul Krugman Just Had Their Dimon/Dudley Moment?

summers krugman dimon dudley

With my kids getting older, I no longer get much chance to play “What’s wrong with this picture?” This is the game you’ll occasionally find on a children’s menu that’s based on a picture with, say, a guy holding an upside-down umbrella while pulling a child on a leash and pushing a dog in a stroller.

A new opportunity arose, though, with Larry Summers’ recent speech at the IMF and Paul Krugman’s follow-up blogging. Their messages are slightly different, but I’ll combine them as if they came from the same person, whom I’ll call SK. And then I’ll try to figure out what’s wrong with their “picture,” which SK might describe like this:

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The Most Puzzling (and Haunting) Statement about the ACA Fiasco

obama todd

This may be a little after-the-fact, but I’ve been thinking about the ACA mess this weekend and keep coming back to President Obama’s November 7 interview with Chuck Todd.  Or more precisely, Ann Althouse’s post on the interview.  (I admit to not watching the full interview – Althouse’s excerpts were enough to stick in my head like an annoying song.)

Speaking about why his campaign website worked so well compared to the ACA site, Obama said:

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Technical Notes for ‘The Post Crisis Data Is In’

This is an appendix for our earlier post, “The Post Crisis Data Is In, and It’s Not Kind to Keynesian Thinking.”  The two tables below contain country-by-country data that was used in the main article’s scatter plots:

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